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<P><center><IMG SRC="dino5.jpg" alt="Sauropod"></center>



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<BR><CENTER><IMG SRC="scaling_eq.jpg"  alt="M2  = M1 ( L2 / L1 )^3.0 "></CENTER>

 

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<P><IMG SRC="dino4.jpg" HEIGHT=375 WIDTH=500 ALIGN="left" hspace=10 vspace=5 alt="Several dinosaur displays">



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<BR><CENTER><IMG SRC="scaling_eq2.jpg"  alt="M = V D ( S.F.)^3.0"></CENTER>



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<P><IMG SRC="race_horses.jpg" HEIGHT=299 WIDTH=446 ALIGN="right" hspace=10 vspace=5 alt="A Horse Race">

 

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<P><IMG SRC="buffalo2.jpg" HEIGHT=251 WIDTH=320 ALIGN="left" hspace=10 vspace=5 alt="Buffalo">



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<P ALIGN=JUSTIFY>amount of cross sectional supporting bone area is determined. 

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<P><CENTER> 

<H3>02;5=85 =0 :>AB8 =>3 <;5:>?8B0NI8E, :>340 >=8 AB>OB</H3>



<TABLE BORDER="5" CELLPADDING="3">

<TR>

<TH>;5:>?8B0NI55</TH><TH>;8=0 >:@C6=>AB8 ?5@54=8E =>3<BR>(mm)</TH><TH>;8=0 >:@C6=>AB8 704=8E =>3<BR>(mm)</TH><TH>@81;878B5;L=0O >1I0O ?;>I04L :>AB8 <BR>(mm^2)</TH><TH>5A 682>B=>3><BR>(N) </TH><TH>02;5=85 2 <><5=B AB>O=8O <BR>(N/M^2 E5)</TH>

</TR><TR>

<TD Align="center">C3>20O <KHL</TD><TD Align="center">5</TD><TD Align="center">5</TD><TD Align="center">4</TD><TD Align="center">0.5</TD><TD Align="center">1</TD>

</TR><TR>

<TD Align="center">>@A:0O A28=:0 </TD><TD Align="center">10</TD><TD Align="center">15</TD><TD Align="center">29</TD><TD Align="center">3.8</TD><TD Align="center">1.3</TD>

</TR><TR>

<TD Align="center">!5@0O 15;:0</TD><TD Align="center">10</TD><TD Align="center">13</TD><TD Align="center">24</TD><TD Align="center">3.9</TD><TD Align="center">1.6</TD>

</TR><TR>

<TD Align="center">!5@0O ;8A8F0</TD><TD Align="center">28</TD><TD Align="center">26</TD><TD Align="center">130</TD><TD Align="center">39</TD><TD Align="center">3.0</TD>

</TR>

<TD Align="center">=>B</TD><TD Align="center">30</TD><TD Align="center">28</TD><TD Align="center">150</TD><TD Align="center">50</TD><TD Align="center">3.3</TD>

</TR>

<TD Align="center">OB=8ABK9 ;5>?0@4</TD><TD Align="center">45</TD><TD Align="center">41</TD><TD Align="center">330</TD><TD Align="center">140</TD><TD Align="center">4.2</TD>

</TR>

<TD Align="center">>;:</TD><TD Align="center">62</TD><TD Align="center">62</TD><TD Align="center">680</TD><TD Align="center">470</TD><TD Align="center">6.9</TD>

</TR>

<TD Align="center">52</TD><TD Align="center">104</TD><TD Align="center">94</TD><TD Align="center">1700</TD><TD Align="center">1400</TD><TD Align="center">8.1</TD>

</TR>

<TD Align="center">>;O@=K9 <54254L</TD><TD Align="center">158</TD><TD Align="center">135</TD><TD Align="center">3820</TD><TD Align="center">4390</TD><TD Align="center">11.5</TD>

</TR>

<TD Align="center">!;>=</TD><TD Align="center">459</TD><TD Align="center">413</TD><TD Align="center">33700</TD><TD Align="center">57800</TD><TD Align="center">17.1</TD>

</TR>



</TABLE>

</CENTER>





<CENTER><H4>

<P ALIGN=JUSTIFY>AE>4=K5 40==K5, 4;8=0 >:@C6=>AB8 ?5@54=8E 8 704=8E =>3 8 <0AA0 :064>3> 682>B=>3> 27OBK 87 Anderson, J. F., Hall-Martin, A., and Russell, D. A. 1985. "Long-Bone Circumference and Weight in Mammals, Birds, and Dinosaurs," Journal of Zoology, London (A) 207: 53-61 



<BR>;>I04L @0AAG8B0=0 :0: (CF2 + CR2)/2PI, ;>I04L :>AB59 = ;>I04L * 5/9, ?@8=8<0O 2> 2=8<0=85 ?>;CN A5@548=C :>AB59, !B@5AA 2 ?>;>65=88 AB>O = 5A / ;>I04L :>AB8

</H4></CENTER>



<CENTER><IMG SRC="standing_stress.jpg" HEIGHT=341 WIDTH=801  hspace=5 vspace=5 alt="Graph of Standing Stress as a Function of Weight"></CENTER>



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<IMG SRC="muscle_man.jpg" HEIGHT=238 WIDTH=159 ALIGN="right" hspace=10 vspace=10 alt="Body Builder">



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<P><IMG SRC="brachiosaurus8.jpg" HEIGHT=300 WIDTH=375 ALIGN="left" hspace=10 vspace=5 alt="Brachiosaurus">



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<P><CENTER><IMG SRC="brachiosaurus3_blood.jpg" HEIGHT=300 WIDTH=815 hspace=5 vspace=5 alt=""></CENTER>





<P><IMG SRC="blood_pressure2.jpg" HEIGHT=315 WIDTH=235 ALIGN="right" hspace=10 vspace=5 alt="A person having their blood pressure taken">



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<IMG SRC="blood9.jpg" HEIGHT=532 WIDTH=447 ALIGN="left" hspace=10 vspace=25 alt="Arteries and Veins within the Human Body">



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<P><IMG SRC="giraffe02.jpg" HEIGHT=427 WIDTH=282 hspace=10 vspace=10 ALIGN="right" alt="giraffe">



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